Search results for "ultrafast internal-conversion"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Assessment of the Potential Energy Hypersurfaces in Thymine within Multiconfigurational Theory: CASSCF vs. CASPT2

2016

The present study provides new insights into the topography of the potential energy hypersurfaces (PEHs) of the thymine nucleobase in order to rationalize its main ultrafast photochemical decay paths by employing two methodologies based on the complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) and the complete active space second-order perturbation theory (CASPT2) methods: (i) CASSCF optimized structures and energies corrected with the CASPT2 method at the CASSCF geometries and (ii) CASPT2 optimized geometries and energies. A direct comparison between these strategies is drawn, yielding qualitatively similar results within a static framework. A number of analyses are performed to assess t…

Chemistry Multidisciplinary2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRONIC SPECTROSCOPYPharmaceutical Sciencephotostability0305 Organic Chemistry01 natural sciencesLOWEST TRIPLET-STATEAnalytical ChemistryInterpretation (model theory)Molecular dynamicschemistry.chemical_compoundComputational chemistryDrug DiscoveryComplete active spacePerturbation theoryRETINAL CHROMOPHORE MODELComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSAB-INITIOphotochemistry010304 chemical physicsBasis (linear algebra)ChemistryCOUPLED-CLUSTER METHODSPhotochemical ProcessesPotential energy[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryChemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)2ND-ORDER PERTURBATION-THEORYPhysical SciencesANO BASIS-SETSCASSCF/CASPT2Molecular MedicineThermodynamicsLife Sciences & BiomedicineBiochemistry & Molecular BiologyField (physics)INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICSMolecular Dynamics Simulation010402 general chemistryMolecular physicsArticlelcsh:QD241-441lcsh:Organic chemistryCASSCF/CASPT2; photochemistry; DNA; thymine; photostability0103 physical sciencesthyminePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryULTRAFAST INTERNAL-CONVERSIONScience & TechnologyOrganic ChemistryDNAEXCITED-STATE DYNAMICS0104 chemical sciencesThymineModels ChemicalMolecules; Volume 21; Issue 12; Pages: 1666
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Multiple Decay Mechanisms and 2D-UV Spectroscopic Fingerprints of Singlet Excited Solvated Adenine-Uracil Monophosphate

2016

The decay channels of singlet excited adenine uracil monophosphate (ApU) in water are studied with CASPT2//CASSCF:MM potential energy calculations and simulation of the 2D-UV spectroscopic fingerprints with the aim of elucidating the role of the different electronic states of the stacked conformer in the excited state dynamics. The adenine 1La state can decay without a barrier to a conical intersection with the ground state. In contrast, the adenine 1Lb and uracil S(U) states have minima that are separated from the intersections by sizeable barriers. Depending on the backbone conformation, the CT state can undergo inter-base hydrogen transfer and decay to the ground state through a conical …

Models Molecularmolecular electronicsChemistry MultidisciplinaryMolecular electronicsphotophysic2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRONIC SPECTROSCOPYSTATE DYNAMICSBASE-STACKINGPhotochemistry01 natural sciences[CHIM] Chemical SciencesNUCLEIC-ACIDSQuímica quànticaEspectrofotometriaConformational isomerismComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSphotophysics010304 chemical physicsFull PaperHydrogen bondChemistryChemistry (all)Full PapersMolecular spectroscopy[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryChemistryFOURIER-TRANSFORM SPECTROSCOPYSpectrophotometryExcited statePhysical Sciences1ST-PRINCIPLES SIMULATION03 Chemical SciencesGround stateUridine MonophosphateQuantum chemistryEspectroscòpia molecularmolecular electronic010402 general chemistryMolecular physicsCatalysisUltraviolet visible spectroscopy0103 physical sciencesPhotophysics | Hot Paper[CHIM]Chemical SciencesSinglet stateUV/Vis spectroscopyULTRAFAST INTERNAL-CONVERSIONSpectroscopyLIGHT-HARVESTING COMPLEXab initio calculationScience & Technologyab initio calculationsOrganic ChemistryGeneral ChemistryDNAConical intersectionDNA FingerprintingAdenosine Monophosphate0104 chemical sciences[CHIM.THEO] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryAB-INITIO SIMULATIONSElectrònica molecularMOLECULAR-DYNAMICSSpectrophotometry Ultraviolet
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Realization of time-resolved two-vacuum-ultraviolet-photon ionization

2009

International audience; Ultrafast dynamics of excited molecules is studied through time-resolved two-vacuum-ultraviolet (vuv)- photon ionization using a nonlinear volume autocorrelator unit. The two-vuv-photon process is induced by the intense fifth harmonic radiation of a femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser. In a proof-of-principle experiment, ultrafast dynamics of excited ethylene and oxygen molecules are investigated. Molecular decay times are deduced by comparing the experimental data with the results of a numerical model that accounts for the spatial and temporal characteristics of the harmonic field. The present experiments pave a convenient way for time domain investigations in the vuv-xuv s…

spectroscopyattosecondPhoton[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]Physics::Opticsphotoionisationnm01 natural sciences7. Clean energyAtmospheric-pressure laser ionization010309 opticsFrequency conversionIonizationhigher order harmonic generation0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clustersethylenemoleculestwo-photon processesPhysics::Chemical Physics010306 general physicsUltrafast dynamicsPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]photodissociationdynamicsVUVAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaser-pulsesVacuum ultravioletExtreme ultravioletmolecule-photon collisionsXUX32.80.Rm 42.65.Re 42.65.KyHHGAtomic physicsultrafast internal-conversionorganic compoundsphysicsRealization (systems)oxygen
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